Obesity Among African Americans Essay - 2627 Words

Fried chicken, mash potatoes and collard greens mixed with fatback meat was my family’s favorite Sunday meal. Soul food, as it has been called, is valued by many African American families. Given the worldwide obesity epidemic that appears to be affecting most ethnic groups, there is an appreciation that the causes of obesity among African American families and others must lie in the fundamental aspects of the food supply (Capers, C et al. 2011). In my opinion, African Americans in the United Sates are more likely to be obese because there is a large number of low-income families’ and many are uninsured. According to the Office of Minority Health, African American women have the highest rates of being obese compared to other groups in†¦show more content†¦According to the World Health Organization some characteristics of obesity are abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health, a body mass index over 30 which is the most useful population-level measure of obesity as it is the same for both sexes and for all ages of adults. Policies and regulatory issues impacting obesity and access to care in the African American population have been limited due to the lack of financial and governmental support. However, public schools are required to have a mandatory physical activity class for students as an attempt to increase children recreational activity. In addition, the talk of the nationwide health care was an attempt to ensure the decrease of health disparities among the obese population. The government has provided financial support to some low-income families by a program called Temporary Assistance for Needy Families also known as TANF or food stamps. According to the Department of Social Services he TANF program provides eligible families with a monthly cash payment to meet their basic needs. For a child to be eligible he must be: under age 18, or if 18, will graduate from high school before age 19, going to school regularly if he is between the ages of five and 18, living with a parent or other relative and a U.S. citizen or an eligible immigrant. The Code of Virginia,  §63.1, requires that the TANF program be administered in accordance with federal and stateShow MoreRelatedObesity And Obesity Among Hispanic And African American Communities1701 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes and Obesity Name Institution Diabetes and Obesity Abstract There exists a close relationship between diabetes and obesity. 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In today’s society, there are a lot of African American children and teens that are obese due to the unhealthy foods they consume and lack of physical activity. This is a concern because overweight children are more likely to be obese as adults. Research suggest that the growing rate of childhood obesity is steadily increasing nationwideRead MoreA Research on Obesity and Diabetes Plaguing African-American Women656 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿LITERATURE SEARCH 0 Literature search: Research on African-American women, obesity and diabetes Setse, R., Grogan, R., Cooper, L., Strobino, D., Powe, N., Nicholson, W. (2008). Weight loss programs for urban-based, postpartum African-American women: perceived barriers and preferred components. Maternal Child Health Journal, 12(1), 119-127. Abstract (from CINHAL) There are currently 1.85 million reproductive-aged women in the United States with diabetes or glucose intolerance. While itRead MoreFood Guide Pyramid And Mypyramid898 Words   |  4 Pagescue to prompt consumers to think about their food choices across food groups and to build a healthy plate at meal times† (Levine et al., 2012). MyPlate like its predecessors, the Food Guide Pyramid and MyPyramid follow the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA), which includes communication tools and materials to assist with choosing healthy food options. In addition, the MyPlate Web site encompasses â€Å"the SuperTracker tool to personalize food plans, consumer educational materials and e-tools, socialRead MoreEssay On Obesity In African American Children1496 Words   |  6 PagesObesity among African American Children In the general population, childhood obesity has increased considerably in the current times compared to two decades ago and certain ethnic communities and races have inexplicably been affected (Rippo Angelopoulos, 2016). Kovner and Knickman (2011) state the health status of the people varies across racial and ethnic groups in the United States. Obesity among African American children has become a major point of concern in the modern society. It is evidentRead MoreA Brief Note On African American Adults And Obesity1480 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Weinshenker November 17, 2016 African American Adults and Obesity Introduction: In the US, there are tremendous disparities in health outcomes across different racial and ethnic groups. Non-Hispanic, African American adults, in particular, are known to â€Å"bear a disproportionate burden of disease, injury, death, and disability† when compared to the rest of the population. Many factors contribute to these disparities. According to the CDC, among the contributors are â€Å"socioeconomic factorsRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects1551 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity has become an epidemic in our nation. Currently, more than one in six American children is obese, which is three times the rate as that of the 1970s [1]. Obesity contributes significantly to cardiovascular disease, different types of cancers, as well as diabetes. About 70% of obese children/adolescents have at least one risk factor for heart disease, such as hyperlipidemia and hypertension, and almost 40% of obese youths have at least two additional risk factors. Increase in r atesRead MoreSocio Economic Status And Health1748 Words   |  7 PagesKeneddy 1999; Mirowsky, Ross and Reynolds 2000; Phelan et al. 2004). Obesity, even though arguably a â€Å"disease†, is no exception to the trend. The relationship between SES and obesity has been well documented with individuals of lower income and education having higher odds of becoming overweight or obese (Crawford 2005; McLaren 2007; Sobal and Stunkard 1989). In this essay I will first discuss the historical development of the SES-obesity scholarship and will lay out some the prevalent controversial findings

No Country for Old Men Free Essays

No country for old men Character analysis Theme There is a new kind of crime in the world, big money and violence on a new scale. But this new violence is only a symptom of the loss of the old values. Sheriff Bell embodies the old values; honesty, courage, loyalty and commitment to law and order. We will write a custom essay sample on No Country for Old Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is no country for old men because their old values don’t work in this new world Settings Bell is Sheriff of a small town called Sanderson, Texas. This rural world of good country people is invaded by a massacre of a drug deal gone badly. â€Å"This county has not had an unsolved homicide in forty-one years. Now we got nine of ’em in one week. † p. 216. Chigurh represents a new kind of violence that’s never been seen here before. Sheriff Bell spends the movie tracking both Chigurh and Llewelyn, hoping to capture Chigurh and save Llewelyn in the process. Character chosen: Sheriff Bell Sheriff Bell is the central character. Bell is an aging country sheriff who during his long career as a lawman always has tried to do his job with honesty and commitment. In the first-person sections of the book, he reflects on his life and expresses his feelings and beliefs about the present time in the U. S. In the monologues, the laments he makes about his own inability to cope with the present, he generalizes into statements about the whole country. The country has degenerated. It is no country for old men, not only in the sense of age, but for the men of the old values. As he tells a reporter: â€Å"It starts when you begin to overlook bad manners. Any time you quit hearing Sir and Mam the end is pretty much in sight. † p. 304. What Bell expresses in his monologues is enacted in the story narrated in the 18 sections: He is defeated. All of his efforts to save Moss and his wife Carla Jean from the Mexicans and Chigurh fail and ends up by resigning as Sheriff. As we follow Sheriff Bell, we see a growing fatigue and the violence he follows begins to weigh on him. And the root of the problem is that Bell can’t understand all the violence that he is witnessing. The evil he finds in others, is inexplicable and incomprehensible. We also see him walking away, claiming that he is too old for this job and the World morally speaking, is something that makes no sense for him anymore. We also see that Sheriff wasn’t prepared for this change and this â€Å"new violence† as he described in an exchange between him and his uncle after his retirement; â€Å"Some of the old-time sheriffs never even wore a gun. A lot of folks find that hard to believe. Jim Scarborough never carried one. That the younger Jim. Gaston Boykins wouldn’t wear one. Up in Comanche County. † Also shows in:† Can’t help but wonder how they would’ve operated these times. † As we can see Bell, after he describe that the old time was peaceable, morally and comprehensible, can’t make sense of the evil he is encountering. How to cite No Country for Old Men, Essay examples

Business Statistics The Present Project

Question: Describe about the Business Statistics for The Present Project. Answer: Introduction The present project is the analysis of the data we collected. The data was collected from four locations Inner city, Outskirts of city, Suburbs and remote regions. The data regarding the oil prices were collected from equal number of locations. The brands of oils were Shell and Caltex. Data was collected from 224 stations, equally divided amongst the two stations. The response variable of the study is the price of the unipacket petrol. The independent variables are the station from which the petrol is being purchased and the location of the petrol station. Research Question The research question for the project is: Does location of the station affect the price of petrol? Research Hypothesis To answer the above research question three hypothesis were developed. The hypothesis for the tests Hypothesis 1 Null Hypothesis: The station brand has no effect on the price of petrol Alternate hypothesis: The station brand has an effect on the price of petrol. Hypothesis 2 Null Hypothesis: The Location of the station has no effect on the price of petrol Alternate Hypothesis: The Location of the station has an effect on the price of petrol Hypothesis 3 Null Hypothesis: There is no effect of the station brand and the location of the petrol station on the price of petrol Alternate Hypothesis: The station brand and the location of the petrol station is linked by the price of petrol. Data Analysis To answer the above question we used the two factorial ANOVA. Between-Subjects Factors Value Label N Brands 1 S 112 2 NS 112 Locations 1 Inner City 56 2 Outskirts of City 56 3 Suburbs 56 4 Remote Region 56 Table 1: Frequency of Station brand and Location of the petrol station (source created by author) Descriptive Statistics Dependent Variable: UN Brands Locations Mean Std. Deviation N S Inner City 114.9393 7.74570 28 Outskirts of City 107.9000 .00000 28 Suburbs 114.7714 2.87632 28 Remote Region 116.7000 6.65488 28 Total 113.5777 6.22869 112 NS Inner City 108.3393 2.08581 28 Outskirts of City 121.1857 5.79180 28 Suburbs 115.7214 2.99448 28 Remote Region 115.6750 5.97406 28 Total 115.2304 6.41218 112 Total Inner City 111.6393 6.53271 56 Outskirts of City 114.5429 7.83565 56 Suburbs 115.2464 2.94840 56 Remote Region 116.1875 6.28719 56 Total 114.4040 6.36105 224 Table 2: Descriptive statistics of the price of petrol based on the Station brand and Location of the station (source created by author) Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable: UN Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Partial Eta Squared Corrected Model 3755.322a 7 536.475 21.997 .000 .416 Intercept 2931774.564 1 2931774.564 120211.155 .000 .998 Brands 152.955 1 152.955 6.272 .013 .028 Locations 646.995 3 215.665 8.843 .000 .109 Brands * Locations 2955.371 3 985.124 40.393 .000 .359 Error 5267.925 216 24.389 Total 2940797.810 224 Corrected Total 9023.246 223 a. R Squared = .416 (Adjusted R Squared = .397) Table 3: Between subject effects of the price of petrol based on the Station brand and Location of the station (source created by author) From table 3 we find that there are statistically significant interaction between the station brand of petrol and the location of the petrol station, F(3,216)= 40.393, p = 0.000. We also find that there are statistically significant differences between the station brand and the price of petrol F(1,216)=6.272, p = 0.013. In addition, we also find that there are statistically significant differences between the location of the petrol station and the price of the petrol F(3,216) = 8.843, p = 0.000. Figure 1: The price of petrol based on station brand and location of the station (source created by author) From figure 1 and table 2 we find that the price of station brand S petrol is the lowest at the outskirts of the city, and the highest at the remote region. The price of station brand NS is the highest at the outskirts of the city and the lowest at the inner city location. Conclusion From the above analysis we find that the price of unipacket petrol varies with the location and the brand of petrol station.